The future belongs to Untegrated Engineering - and CRT is leading the way.

 The Future Belongs to Integrated Engineering — and CRT Is Leading the way

Clean Energy and Water Technologies (CEWT)

For more than a century, industries have evolved in silos.

- Mechanical engineers built our machines.

- Electrical engineers built our power systems.

- Chemical engineers built our industrial plants.

- Electronics engineers built communication networks.

- Electrochemical engineers built batteries and electrolysers.

- Computer scientists built the digital world around us.

Each discipline operated independently, solving problems within its own sphere.

But the challenges of today — especially the challenge of clean, reliable, zero‐emission

energy — cannot be solved by one discipline alone.

We are entering a new era where chemistry, electricity, mechanics, and electrochemistry,

electronics, and computation must operate as one unified system.

This is the real future of engineering.

And this is exactly where Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) comes in.

CRT is not simply a chemical process. It is not just a power engineering system, nor an

electrolysis project. It is a complete integration of all major engineering disciplines:

- Chemical → SMR, syngas, methanation, carbon cycles

- Electrical → GTCC baseload power, renewable balancing

- Electrochemical → hydrogen generation and trimming

- Mechanical → reactors, compressors, heat integration

- Electronics & control → automation, instrumentation

- Computer interface → optimisation, modelling, system intelligence

This is why CRT feels new to the world. It did not emerge from a single engineering

Tradition — it emerged from integration, the very thing the future demands.

The next generation of global infrastructure will not be chemical, or electrical, or

mechanical — it will be all of them together, guided by digital intelligence.

CRT is one of the first technologies to demonstrate this future.

Integrated thinking is no longer optional. It is the foundation for the next industrial era.

— Ahilan Raman

Clean Energy and Water Technologies (CEWT)

The End-use Crisis in Hydrogen- Why the world Needs CRT!

 CEWT – Clean Energy & Water Technologies Pty Ltd

The End-Use Crisis in Hydrogen — Why the World Needs CRT

1. The Global Hydrogen Paradox

Governments and industries worldwide are investing billions into hydrogen

production—electrolysers, hubs, export terminals, and pipelines. Yet a fundamental question

remains unanswered:

What is the final, scalable end-use of hydrogen?

Despite massive investment, no universal, commercially viable, large-scale end-use pathway exists

today. The world is producing hydrogen without a plan for how to use it.

2. Why Current Hydrogen Carriers Are Only Detours

Ammonia

- Requires energy-intensive nitrogen separation.

- Cracking back to hydrogen is costly and inefficient (40–50% energy loss).

- Produces NOx on combustion.

- Toxicity and safety concerns limit wide adoption.

- Converting ammonia to urea requires adding carbon—defeating the purpose.

Methanol & Liquid Organic Carriers

- Methanol fuel cells remain niche and cannot scale to grid-level energy.

- Liquid carriers (MCH, others) are complex, catalyst-dependent, and inefficient.

Liquid or Compressed Hydrogen

- Extreme cryogenic temperatures (−253°C) or very high pressures are required.

- Boil-off losses, material embrittlement, and major safety risks.

- Not economical at the industrial or national scale.

Conclusion: All existing hydrogen carriers add cost, energy loss, and complexity. They solve none of

the long-term stability, storage, or combustion challenges.

3. The Missing Piece: A Practical, Scalable Hydrogen End-Use

Industry wants a fuel that:

- Burns stably.

- Works in existing turbines and infrastructure.

- Stores easily.

- Transports safely.

- Scales to baseload power.

Hydrogen alone does not meet these requirements. Methane does. But methane only becomes

climate-compatible if the carbon is kept in a closed loop.

4. CRT: The Only Complete End-Use Pathway for Hydrogen

Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT) solves the end-use crisis by providing hydrogen with its

natural and universal carrier: carbon.

CRT Converts Renewable Hydrogen into Renewable Methane (RNG)

- Perfect combustion properties.

- Fully compatible with all existing gas turbines.

- Uses global gas infrastructure without modification.

- Enables true 24/7 renewable baseload power.

- Stores and transports easily and safely.

- Eliminates reliance on ammonia, methanol, cryogenic hydrogen, or detours.

Most importantly:

CRT keeps carbon permanently inside a closed loop.

No CO2 escapes. No atmospheric accumulation. No external emissions.

This transforms methane into a renewable, perpetual, zero-emission energy carrier.

5. Solar Energy: The Ultimate Fuel, Delivered Through CRT

Solar energy is the ultimate, universally accepted renewable fuel. But the world lacks a scalable,

practical pathway to deliver solar energy directly to industries, businesses, and homes.

CRT provides the simplest, most established, and technically proven pathway to convert solar

power into a usable, dispatchable fuel.

By converting solar-derived hydrogen into renewable methane and recycling carbon indefinitely,

CRT transforms intermittent sunlight into a continuous, stable, transportable energy source.

6. Why the World Needs CRT Now

The hydrogen industry faces a structural bottleneck: massive production with no viable end-use

pathway. CRT resolves this crisis by providing:

- A stable hydrogen end-use.

- A fully scalable renewable fuel.

- Immediate grid and industrial compatibility.

- A true zero-emission closed-carbon cycle.

- A practical alternative to all detour carriers.

CRT is not another hydrogen technology—it is the missing system that makes the entire hydrogen

economy viable.

CEWT – Clean Energy & Water Technologies Pty Ltd

Advancing true zero-emission energy through Carbon Recycling Technology (CRT)